A baby born
in Hong Kong appears to be pregnant with her own siblings, in a very rare case
The baby's
condition, known as fetus-in-fetu, is incredibly rare, occurring in only about
1 in every 500,000 births. It's not clear exactly why it happens.
Dr. Draion
Burch, an obstetrician and gynaecologist in Pittsburgh said “This is one of
those medical mysteries. Weird things happen early, early in the pregnancy that
we just don't understand,"
The World
Health Organisation considers a tiny fetus found within an infant to be a kind
of teratoma, or tumor, rather than a normally developing fetus.
But the
doctors who treated the baby girl wrote that rather than a teratoma, the tiny
fetuses may instead be the remains of sibling twins that were absorbed during
the pregnancy.
The newborn
baby was referred to Dr. Yu Kai-man, an obstetrician and gynecologist at Queen
Elizabeth Hospital in Hong Kong, because the baby was suspected to have a
tumor, according to the case report.
The mother's
prenatal ultrasound had revealed an unusual mass within the infant, but it was
unclear to the doctors exactly what the mass was.
During
surgery, which was done when the girl was about 3 weeks old, the surgeons
discovered two fetuses between her liver and her kidney.
One fetus
weighed 0.3 ounces (9.3 grams) and the other 0.5 ounces (14.2 grams) —
corresponding to about 8 and 10 weeks' gestation, the case report said.
Each of the
babies had an umbilical cord that linked to a placenta-like mass in the girl's
belly.
The baby girl
was obviously too young to have conceived the fetuses herself. Instead, it's
likely that the girl was once one of triplets, the researchers said. Then, for
some mysterious reason, the two smaller fetuses were absorbed into the body of
the remaining child.
The fetuses
would likely have still been alive and growing when they were absorbed into the
surviving baby's body.
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